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In mathematics, specifically in commutative algebra, the power sum symmetric polynomials are a type of basic building block for symmetric polynomials, in the sense that every symmetric polynomial with rational coefficients can be expressed as a sum and difference of products of power sum symmetric polynomials with rational coefficients. However, not every symmetric polynomial with integral coefficients is generated by integral combinations of products of power-sum polynomials: they are a generating set over the ''rationals,'' but not over the ''integers.'' ==Definition== The power sum symmetric polynomial of degree ''k'' in variables ''x''1, ..., ''x''''n'', written ''p''''k'' for ''k'' = 0, 1, 2, ..., is the sum of all ''k''th powers of the variables. Formally, : The first few of these polynomials are : : : : Thus, for each nonnegative integer , there exists exactly one power sum symmetric polynomial of degree in variables. The polynomial ring formed by taking all integral linear combinations of products of the power sum symmetric polynomials is a commutative ring. 抄文引用元・出典: フリー百科事典『 ウィキペディア(Wikipedia)』 ■ウィキペディアで「power sum symmetric polynomial」の詳細全文を読む スポンサード リンク
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